What's the most likely diagnosis?
- 63 year old with diarrhea
- Shock bowel
- Ovarian carcinoma
- C. difficile colitis
- Small bowel obstruction
- Crohn disease
Additional Image-CT of the pelvis
Additional Image
CT of the Pelvis
Answer:
3. C. difficile colitis (Pseudomembranous colitis)
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C. difficile colitis
General Considerations
- Characterized by pseudomembrane, a yellowish-white plaque seen on the mucosa
- Usually involves colon, although small bowel can be involved
- Occurs primarily in hospitalized patients
- Almost 20% of hospitalized patients acquire C difficile during hospitalization
- Occurs in adults, especially the elderly, more often than children
- Almost always secondary to antibiotic therapy with overgrowth of Clostridium difficile, a gram-positive, anaerobic bacillus normally present in about 2-3 % of healthy adults
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